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• August 9, 2023

Alcoholics Anonymous – What You Need To Know

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Alcoholism is a persistent and debilitating disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Breaking free from the chains of addiction is a challenging journey that requires support, understanding, and an unwavering commitment to change. 

In this article, we will seek to explain what Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is, how it works, and the transformative 12-step program that has been instrumental in helping countless individuals find lasting sobriety and reclaim their lives.

What is Alcoholics Anonymous?

Alcoholics Anonymous, commonly known as AA, is a global fellowship of men and women who come together to support each other in their battle against alcohol addiction. Founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, AA is a non-profit organization that operates on the principle of anonymity and maintains a simple mission: to help alcoholics achieve and maintain sobriety. AA provides a safe, judgment-free space where individuals can share their struggles, experiences, and hopes, creating an environment of empathy and understanding.

How Alcoholics Anonymous Works

At the core of Alcoholics Anonymous is the belief that those recovering from alcohol addiction can find strength and wisdom through the collective experiences of others who have faced similar challenges. AA meetings are the cornerstone of the program, providing a platform for members to speak openly about their struggles, progress, and aspirations. These meetings can be found in virtually every community, making AA an easily accessible support system for those seeking help.

AA is built on a decentralized model, encouraging self-governance within each group. There are no leaders or formal hierarchy; instead, members participate as equals, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.

The program is non-religious, but it does acknowledge the importance of spirituality in recovery. Individuals are encouraged to find their higher power, which could be any concept or belief that gives them strength and guidance. This higher power helps members navigate the challenges of sobriety and maintain a positive outlook on life.

The 12-Step Program


The Twelve Steps form the backbone of the Alcoholics Anonymous program, providing a structured path to recovery. These steps are not rigid rules but rather guidelines designed to help individuals address their addictive behaviors, make amends for past mistakes, and embrace a new way of life. Here is an overview of the Twelve Steps:

1. Admitting Powerlessness: Acknowledge that alcohol has become unmanageable and recognize the need for change.

2. Believing in a Higher Power: Embrace the idea that a higher power can help restore sanity and provide support in times of need.

3. Turning Over Control: Surrender to the higher power and ask for help in overcoming addiction.

4. Taking a Moral Inventory: Reflect on past actions, shortcomings, and behaviors, and be willing to address them.

5. Confessing Wrongdoings: Share the results of the moral inventory with a trusted person or the higher power.

6. Being Ready for Change: Prepare oneself for the higher power to remove character defects and shortcomings.

7. Asking for Assistance: Humbly request the higher power to remove shortcomings.

8. Making Amends: Make a list of those harmed during the addiction and be willing to make amends with them.

9. Directly Making Amends: Reach out to those harmed, except when doing so may cause further harm.

10. Self-Reflection and Amends: Continually take personal inventory and promptly admit when wrong, making amends quickly.

11. Meditation and Prayer: Seek to improve conscious contact with the higher power through meditation and prayer.

12. Helping Others: Carry the message of AA to other alcoholics and practice the principles of the Twelve Steps in daily life.

Take the First Step Today


Alcoholics Anonymous has stood the test of time as a lifeline for countless individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. Through its fellowship, mutual support, and the transformative power of the Twelve Steps, AA has offered a pathway to sobriety and a brighter future. If you or someone you know is grappling with alcohol addiction, AA could be the community that changes lives for the better. Remember, the journey to sobriety begins with a single step, and you never have to walk it alone.

At Valley Forge Medical Center, we are here to help you develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Contact us today.

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